The Complete Guide to Property Documentation in Nigeria
Legal

The Complete Guide to Property Documentation in Nigeria

April 1, 2026 Real Legend Homes

From Deed of Assignment to Certificate of Occupancy — we explain every property document you need to know.

Property documentation in Nigeria can be confusing, but understanding the key documents is essential for any buyer or investor. The Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) is the highest form of land title, issued by the state government. A Deed of Assignment transfers ownership from one party to another and must be registered at the Land Registry. A Survey Plan defines the exact boundaries of the land and is required for most transactions. A Governor's Consent is needed when land with a C of O is being sold. An Excision means the government has released the land to indigenous settlers, making it safe for development. At Real Legend Homes, we employ in-house legal professionals who verify every document before any transaction proceeds. We never advise our clients to proceed with incomplete documentation. If you are unsure about the status of a property you are considering, bring the documents to us for a free verification consultation.

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